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Preview of Section 2 - Music Staff & Scale Notes

Creative Music Composing
Self-Teaching Manual



Releasing soon......

Self-Teaching Manual




By Paul Rodricks

Have you ever felt the urge to write your own songs? 
To compose your own lyrics and melody?
Are you a lyricist wishing to set music to your lyrics? 
Or a music composer desirous of writing the lyrics to
your music? Or a music lover and hobbyist wondering
how songs are crafted? 

If so, Creative Music Composing 
is just the right practical
self-teaching manual for you. Because Songwriting has
never been made so easy and simple.

The Manual  covers all the music aspects of Writing Melodies– melody notes, tonality of scales and harmony in chord progressions and rhythm. You begin from learning to create simple melodies to composing complete performing versions of songs by using the Digital Numbering System, the Solfeggio (do-re-mi) and ABCDEFG notation methods. 

Become a successful Songwriter.  Compose your
own Lyrics and Music to styles such as Pop, Rock,
Blues, Country, R&B, Jazz, Gospel and others.


Read here the Preview of the Section 2 from Creative Music Composing by Paul Rodricks:

Section 2

If I were not a Physicist, I’d probably be a musician. I often think in music. I live my daydreams in music. I see my life in terms of music … I get most joy in life out of music.” 
- Albert Einstein

Music Staff and Scale Notes

Fig. 1 - The music staff with its elements at a glance:



The Music Staff, Bar/Measure

     In the following Sections of the music theory, we shall deal with only the essentials of music fundamentals as may be necessary to write simple melodies to begin with.  For a more thorough study, you would need a music theory book available at any local music bookstore.     

    Fig. 2 and 2(a) below shows a group of 5 lines and 4 spaces (created between these lines) together called the Music Staff:   

    Fig. 2
                                                                     
     Fig. 2(a)  The Number of Lines and Spaces in a Music Staff:


     The Staff, which holds the musical notes on its lines and in the spaces, corresponding to the movement of your lyrics, is divided into equal parts called “MEASURES.   
    
     A Measure is a vertical  line that you see drawn across the musical staff in Fig. 3, which is in turn popularly called the “BAR” line. The latter rhythmically splits the melody patterns of your lyrics in the
Measure. 

     Fig. 3 – The bar line defining the number of measures or bars in a music score or sheet-music.


     In the following Fig. 4, you see the double-vertical lines called the Double Bar which signify that the section or part of music notation before or in front of the double bar symbol ends there and the last darkened thick bar tells you that the music score or the song ends there

     Fig. 4. – The Double Bar & Darkened Bar

                                                                        Double        Darkened 

     In the case of a pair of dots appearing with a double-bar (generally darkened), it means the music score before the two-dotted double-bar or between any 2 (two)-dotted double-bars must be repeated. 
    
     Fig. 5. The Two-dotted Bars
   
                       Repeat this Section       Repeat this Section                

     D.C. is the abbreviation for da capo meaning that you play or sing from the beginning.

     Fig. 6 – The D.C. Symbol

                            Play/Sing from the beginning

     See below for an explanation of the abbreviations in the Fig. 7:

     Fig. 7 – The D.S., Coda other Symbols:
                              
Skip these measures 

                                                                                Continue from D.S. sign                           
               D.S. is a term for from the sign.


              The stricken “S” with the (slash) / across it and two dots                    is a continuation symbol.
                
              Coda symbol - The Circle with the Plus sign within                                      is a sign for skipping the measure/s.

     In playing or singing a music score when you come across a D.S. sign, it says that you go back to that part/measure of music which displays the “S” symbol with the slash and two dots over it, and continue from there.
    
    While the Coda symbol - Circle with the Plus Sign - tells you to skip or rather not to play or sing from all those bars/measures of notes that appear between this symbol and the bar or measure marked “CODA”, as you continue along the music score.   
     
   Notes can be held over bar lines by connecting them with ties, as depicted in the example below::

     Fig. 8 – Bar Line Tie




NEXT: Music Notes/Tones

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Author: paulrodericks@gmail.com

                                          
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I invite your comments and queries. Thank you.

Paul Rodricks, Author





Preview of CHAPTER TWO

The Chronicles of Moses
The Man who would be Pharaoh

Epic Novel



The Man who would be Pharaoh



By Paul Rodricks



– The Man who would be Pharaoh


Now Available on Amazon.com

Historical-Ancient-Egyptian-Biblical Fiction Thriller.  

$0.99 only LIMITED TIME OFFER ... 

Unique Novel with many DISCLOSURES.






Glossary of Ancient Egyptian Names  

Senmut, Senenmut        “Mother’s brother” 
Kemet                          Egypt, ‘black’ land 
Waset                          Thebes 
Mennefer                      Memphis 
On                               Heliopolis
Ta-Seti                        Cush, Kush
Ta netjer                     Punt

Read the preview of the CHAPTER TWO here:


PART ONE 
 CHAPTER 2


     1524 BC – Hatshepsut

   
    At first Senenmut, felt outraged and then alarmed over the fate awaiting the deposed Queen. His mind tried to seek relief by going back into the past when destiny brought them together at the royal palace in Waset.  

    Her father Tuthmosis I, had become the Pharaoh King and they had shifted the place of residence from Mennefer.

    Hatshepsut was the favorite daughter of Tuthmosis I and Queen Ahmosis. She was eight years old when Mose as a child of three, come to live at the palace with his parents. She renamed him Senenmut.

    He knew her as Ma’at-Kare. And, this was his favorite name to address her in private. They had grown up with her half-brother Tuthmosis II, and others of the royal family. The outside world hailed her as the "Pharaoh's Daughter”, the Crown Princess-in-waiting.

    Senenmut grew up getting to watch Hatshepsut turn into a beautiful woman, learning, and adapting to her role as the heir apparent. Senenmut himself was receiving the royal academic training, which the Pharaohs had to undergo. 

    By the time, Hatshepsut was about 16 years old both her parents were dead. 

    According to the royal policy of succession, she had to marry her half-brother, Tuthmosis II. She ruled as a Co-regent for a few years when the Pharaoh died of chronic illness. They had no issue of their own, but he left behind a secondary son Tuthmosis III, born of his concubine, Iset. Tuthmosis was two-years old when his father died.

    Since Tuthmosis was a minor, Hatshepsut continued to rule as the Co-regent Queen Pharaoh. 

    Hatshepsut was about twenty-two old by then, and Senenmut about 19 years. Living and officiating at the royal palace made them feel naturally attracted to each other.

    Left without a husband, she had turned to the strong, good-looking, talented, and resourceful young Senenmut for a relationship. In time, their friendship became intimate. Moreover, he was already beginning to assist her in governing Kemet. He helped to consolidate her power and influence over the court officials. That included the royal dignitaries, the political leaders, and the ever-powerful Amun-Ra priesthood.

    Thus, seven years later, both having decided that an opportune time had come, Hatshepsut declared herself the ruling Queen Pharaoh. Tuthmosis was still an underage.  

    Thereafter, she promoted Senenmut to the highest position in Kemet, as her Chief Vizier. In due course, his accomplishments earned him more than 20 other royal titles. Some of these were the Official Architect-Engineer, Civic Planner, Diplomat, and Military Commander. 

    Hatshepsut was twenty-five years of age, when she gave birth in secret to their daughter, Princess Neferure. Senenmut himself took the complete responsibility of educating their daughter. He groomed Neferure and prepared her for the royal duties of the Crown Princess.  
    As the Queen Pharaoh of Kemet, Hatshepsut was a   shrewd politician and a graceful diplomat. She used propaganda and skill to exercise her authority to reign over the Kemite Empire. To prove Kemet’s sovereignty, Queen Hatshepsut sent Senenmut on military expeditions and diplomatic missions. Her Vizier led the Kemite army to counter the aggressions and put down the rebellions in Ta-Seti and Ta netjer

    Queen Hatshepsut also promoted trade missions, herself participating in a memorable one to Ta netjer. The Kemites coveted and were always in search of precious and valuable goods such as gold, ivory, exotic animals, spices, and aromatic trees.

During her rule, Queen Pharaoh Hatshepsut commissioned Senenmut to undertake the works of her three-level Mortuary Complex - Djeser-Djeseru. Within this complex, Senenmut would undertake to build his secret underground tomb. Hatshepsut also restored the ruined temples in the Valley of the Kings and she built a large temple in the honor of her father. 

    To commemorate the 30-year Anniversary of her reign as the Queen Pharaoh, she ordered the building of two Sed obelisks.

    She claimed a direct divine lineage to the national god, by first claiming the title, “Daughter of Amun-Ra” and later proclaiming herself as "God's Wife of Amun-Ra.” Hatshepsut did this to consolidate her right to rule as Pharaoh since kingship belonged to males only. Further, she went to the extent of commemorating the renewal of her Pharaoh Anniversary, at the significant Hep Sed Festival tradition.

    Keen to accentuate her role as the Pharaoh, Hatshepsut took to dressing in the male costume of the Kemite Pharaoh. This consisted of the Shendyt Kilt, the Nemes headdress with its Uraeus and the khat head-cloth and the false beard. In private, Senenmut would jest about her alien way of dressing, but they both knew it was a necessity to endorse her role as the Pharaoh.

    Another side of her, which the Vizier had recognized during her reign, was about her strong traits inherited from her father, the mighty Pharaoh Tuthmosis I. She possessed the characteristics of a strong-willed, persistent, and non-comprising person. To her allegiance meant total commitment.  

    He wondered what led to the unexpected overthrow by Tuthmosis. Except for the usual talks and rumors, they had seen no danger signs nor been warned of any impending revolt.


To be continued...



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Your comments and reviews will be appreciated. Thank you.

Paul Rodricks, Author.

Paul's WRITERS DIG 7







Preview of CHAPTER TWO (Continued)

INFLIGHT 
Book #2 - 
Terror Bloodline Series
Book #2
Terror Bloodline Series



INFLIGHT  Book #2 


Terror Bloodline Series


Featuring Ex-CIA Agent, Jon Bradley



International fast-paced Action #Thriller 

# Suspense #Adventure 

#Crime  #Mystery


Books #2 INFLIGHT continues with the action oriented plot of dangerous and intriguing, multi-dimensional  characters revolving around a family sharing a terrorist bloodline, including their agenda of personal vendetta. 


Read here the Preview of CHAPTER TWO (Continued...)

    That got him a quick response as she hurried to enter one of the three cabins, and came out following a young man in his late-twenties.      

    The man walked briskly towards Jon and offered his hand, “I am Arthur Konige, Assistant Manager.  How can I help you, Sir?” he said in a cordial manner.”     

    “I am here for some information as part of my investigation into a case of a serious aggravated assault.”     

    “Does it concern one of our tenants, Sir?”

    “Yes.”     

    “Then, it’s better that we talk in my office,” the young manager waved Jonathan towards his cabin and they went inside.     

    When they were seated, Arthur said, “Since you mentioned that you are investigating into a case of battery assault, would it relate to Ms. Samantha Clarke, the roommate of Ms. Elaine Townsend, renting the west side B2 apartment on the second floor?”     

    “That is correct.  In whose name does the lease stand?  I’d like to check the details of the Lease Agreement.”

    “The NYPD detectives have been here asking questions and went through the Lease also.  We could not do much to help them since the unfortunate incident did not take place here.”     
    “I am personally following up the case by interacting with the police.  I am Ms. Clarke’s fiancĂ© and I have been to this apartment several times before. It seems to me that you do not maintain a log-book for the guests or visitors.”     

    “We started with a reception-lounge when the building was new.  With the tenants-visitors hassle and increasing overheads, the management thought it best to skip it.  But we do have an ex-service-man for night security.   The security guard begins his rounds after 6:00 P.M.”

    “No security camera surveillance, I guess?     

    The man nodded, feeling slightly embarrassed.     

    “Can I look over the Lease Agreement folder of the Apartment B2?”     

    Seeing the hesitation on the part of the Assistant manager, Jon said, “I am not making it official.  Just want to go through it briefly.  That’s all.”

    Arthur got to his feet and went over to the corner of his cabin where stood the steel filing cabinet.  From its second drawer, he took out a folder, glanced at the tag to verify the name, came back and placed it on the desk before Jonathan.     
    
    Bradley looked up at him, saying, “Thanks, Mr. Konige.  I will be quick,” and opened the folder.     

    Just then the desk-phone started ringing. The assistant manager picked it up, and his mood changed as he listened for a few seconds before answering brightly,   “Yes, Mr. Wainsford,” “It will be ready by then.  Thank you, Sir. Goodbye.”

    As he took his seat on the other side of his desk, he could not help holding back his excitement.     

    “You know, Mr. Bradley, that was Jamie. He plays for the Brooklyn Nets this season. A real toughie. Shoots right.  Going to be exciting just to watch him play.”     

    Though Jonathan had overheard the name Wainsford being mentioned, he did not really realize the significance of it until Arthur connected it to Jamie and the Brooklyn Nets.

    He merely replied, “I may have heard of that name, but haven’t actually seen him play.”     

    There was a knock on the cabin door. The same girl-clerk came in and told him that he was wanted outside. Arthur excused himself and left.     

    The Apartment Lease Agreement of the real-estate management firm of Crossley Apartments was like any other rental lease.  In addition to the monthly rent, there was a deposit amount of three months’ rent payable in advance.  The lease rental was for a maximum period of one year and renewable thereafter, and could be terminated with a 30-days’ notice from either side.     

    In addition to the first Lease Agreement that he was going through, there were beneath it two other expired contracts. Two were for a six-month period each, superseded by the present one-year new lease.

    The first contract was in the name of Michael Cage.  This was news to Jon. 

    The second one was made out to Samantha Clarke and the present lessee was Elaine Townsend.     

    Her lease was due to expire by the month end.  That was barely less than a fortnight.  Bradley did not find in the folder any renewal or termination notice from either side.

    Well, he thought, it’s a bit strange that the tenancy lease was in rotation among these three people linked under questionable circumstances.

    Jonathan had just closed the folder when the manager walked in and returned to his seat.     

    “I had to show around a prospective tenant to our vacant apartments, “Arthur said as if to explain away his absence, and added, “Comes with the job, you know?”

    Jonathan smiled, giving him an empathizing nod, and pushed the folder towards the manager.     

    “Thanks, Mr. Konige.  I have gone through it, and all seems to be in order. But I’d appreciate if you will take a few related questions.”     

    “I shall be happy to oblige in whatever manner possible,” Arthur replied in a spirited manner.     

    To Bradley, the man appeared to be still basking in the good mood that he first started with.

    “I didn’t see any renewal notice, or a termination notice for that matter, in the file, considering that the present lease expires in about 15 days?”

    “I can understand that.  We have a new tenant leasing Apartment B2 from the first of next month.  The new lease contract is filed under his name in another folder. A copy each of the notice letters of termination received from the present lessee shall shortly be retained in the respective files.”

    “Would the new lessee, by any chance, be Mr. James Wainsford, the NBS league player?”

    “You guessed it right, Sir.  It is he!” The man replied excitedly, proving that he was indeed a die-hard fan of Jamie.

    “What about the present tenant, Ms. Elaine Townsend, has she moved to another apartment?”  Jonathan was on a fishing errand.


To be continued...


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