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Preview of Section 2 - Music Staff & Scale Notes

Creative Music Composing
Self-Teaching Manual



Releasing soon......

Self-Teaching Manual




By Paul Rodricks

Have you ever felt the urge to write your own songs? 
To compose your own lyrics and melody?
Are you a lyricist wishing to set music to your lyrics? 
Or a music composer desirous of writing the lyrics to
your music? Or a music lover and hobbyist wondering
how songs are crafted? 

If so, Creative Music Composing 
is just the right practical
self-teaching manual for you. Because Songwriting has
never been made so easy and simple.

The Manual  covers all the music aspects of Writing Melodies– melody notes, tonality of scales and harmony in chord progressions and rhythm. You begin from learning to create simple melodies to composing complete performing versions of songs by using the Digital Numbering System, the Solfeggio (do-re-mi) and ABCDEFG notation methods. 

Become a successful Songwriter.  Compose your
own Lyrics and Music to styles such as Pop, Rock,
Blues, Country, R&B, Jazz, Gospel and others.


Read here the Preview of the Section 2 from Creative Music Composing by Paul Rodricks:

Section 2

If I were not a Physicist, I’d probably be a musician. I often think in music. I live my daydreams in music. I see my life in terms of music … I get most joy in life out of music.” 
- Albert Einstein

Music Staff and Scale Notes

Fig. 1 - The music staff with its elements at a glance:



The Music Staff, Bar/Measure

     In the following Sections of the music theory, we shall deal with only the essentials of music fundamentals as may be necessary to write simple melodies to begin with.  For a more thorough study, you would need a music theory book available at any local music bookstore.     

    Fig. 2 and 2(a) below shows a group of 5 lines and 4 spaces (created between these lines) together called the Music Staff:   

    Fig. 2
                                                                     
     Fig. 2(a)  The Number of Lines and Spaces in a Music Staff:


     The Staff, which holds the musical notes on its lines and in the spaces, corresponding to the movement of your lyrics, is divided into equal parts called “MEASURES.   
    
     A Measure is a vertical  line that you see drawn across the musical staff in Fig. 3, which is in turn popularly called the “BAR” line. The latter rhythmically splits the melody patterns of your lyrics in the
Measure. 

     Fig. 3 – The bar line defining the number of measures or bars in a music score or sheet-music.


     In the following Fig. 4, you see the double-vertical lines called the Double Bar which signify that the section or part of music notation before or in front of the double bar symbol ends there and the last darkened thick bar tells you that the music score or the song ends there

     Fig. 4. – The Double Bar & Darkened Bar

                                                                        Double        Darkened 

     In the case of a pair of dots appearing with a double-bar (generally darkened), it means the music score before the two-dotted double-bar or between any 2 (two)-dotted double-bars must be repeated. 
    
     Fig. 5. The Two-dotted Bars
   
                       Repeat this Section       Repeat this Section                

     D.C. is the abbreviation for da capo meaning that you play or sing from the beginning.

     Fig. 6 – The D.C. Symbol

                            Play/Sing from the beginning

     See below for an explanation of the abbreviations in the Fig. 7:

     Fig. 7 – The D.S., Coda other Symbols:
                              
Skip these measures 

                                                                                Continue from D.S. sign                           
               D.S. is a term for from the sign.


              The stricken “S” with the (slash) / across it and two dots                    is a continuation symbol.
                
              Coda symbol - The Circle with the Plus sign within                                      is a sign for skipping the measure/s.

     In playing or singing a music score when you come across a D.S. sign, it says that you go back to that part/measure of music which displays the “S” symbol with the slash and two dots over it, and continue from there.
    
    While the Coda symbol - Circle with the Plus Sign - tells you to skip or rather not to play or sing from all those bars/measures of notes that appear between this symbol and the bar or measure marked “CODA”, as you continue along the music score.   
     
   Notes can be held over bar lines by connecting them with ties, as depicted in the example below::

     Fig. 8 – Bar Line Tie




NEXT: Music Notes/Tones

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Author: paulrodericks@gmail.com

                                          
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I invite your comments and queries. Thank you.

Paul Rodricks, Author